首先的弄清楚的是，發(fā)電機(jī)組的易損件中包含空氣濾清器、機(jī)油濾清器和柴油濾清器這三種濾清器，要延長(zhǎng)柴油發(fā)電機(jī)組的使用壽命，在使用過程中，就要加強(qiáng)空氣濾清器、機(jī)油濾清器和柴油濾清器這三濾的保養(yǎng)，充分發(fā)揮它們的作用。

　　The first thing to understand is that the vulnerable parts of the generator set include three types of filters: air filter, oil filter, and diesel filter. To extend the service life of the diesel generator set, it is necessary to strengthen the maintenance of the air filter, oil filter, and diesel filter during use, and fully utilize their functions.

　　空氣濾清器在安裝時(shí)不可漏裝、反裝或錯(cuò)裝各密封墊圈及橡膠連接管，并保證各按嵌處的嚴(yán)密性。使用的紙質(zhì)集塵杯空氣濾清器，每工作50-100小時(shí)，要清除塵土1次，可用軟毛刷將表面塵土刷掉，若工作時(shí)間超過500小時(shí)或已損壞，就應(yīng)及時(shí)更換。使用油浴式空氣濾清器，每工作100-200小時(shí)，應(yīng)用清潔的柴油清洗濾芯，并更換其中的機(jī)油，若濾芯已破碎，就需立即更換，并注意在使用中，按規(guī)定添加機(jī)油。

　　When installing the air filter, it is not allowed to miss, reverse or incorrectly install the sealing gaskets and rubber connecting pipes, and ensure the tightness of each fitting. The paper dust collection cup air filter used should be cleaned of dust once every 50-100 hours of operation. The surface dust can be brushed off with a soft bristled brush. If it has been in operation for more than 500 hours or is damaged, it should be replaced in a timely manner. Using an oil bath air filter, clean the filter element with clean diesel every 100-200 hours of operation and replace the engine oil. If the filter element is broken, it should be replaced immediately, and attention should be paid to adding engine oil according to regulations during use.

　　機(jī)油濾清器在柴油發(fā)電機(jī)組使用中如不及時(shí)保養(yǎng)，濾芯堵塞、機(jī)油壓力增加，安全閥打開，潤(rùn)滑油直接流入主油道，會(huì)加劇潤(rùn)滑表面的磨損，影響柴油發(fā)電機(jī)組的使用壽命。因此，機(jī)油濾清器每工作180-200小時(shí)，就要清洗1次，發(fā)現(xiàn)破損，應(yīng)立即更換，以防止雜質(zhì)進(jìn)入潤(rùn)滑表面。

　　If the oil filter is not maintained in a timely manner during the use of the diesel generator set, the filter element will become clogged, the oil pressure will increase, the safety valve will open, and the lubricating oil will directly flow into the main oil passage, which will aggravate the wear of the lubricating surface and affect the service life of the diesel generator set. Therefore, the oil filter should be cleaned once every 180-200 hours of operation. If any damage is found, it should be replaced immediately to prevent impurities from entering the lubricating surface.

　　發(fā)電機(jī)組換季使用，還應(yīng)清洗曲軸箱和各潤(rùn)滑表面，方法是用機(jī)油、煤油和柴油混合后作洗滌油，可在機(jī)油放出后加入洗滌油清洗，然后，柴油發(fā)電機(jī)組低速運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)3-5分鐘，再放盡洗滌油，加入新機(jī)油。

　　When using the generator set during seasonal changes, the crankcase and lubrication surfaces should also be cleaned. The method is to mix engine oil, kerosene, and diesel to make a washing oil. After the engine oil is released, the washing oil can be added for cleaning. Then, the diesel generator set should be run at low speed for 3-5 minutes, and the washing oil should be drained before adding new engine oil.

　　燃油供給系統(tǒng)中的各種燃油濾清器，每工作100-200小時(shí)，就應(yīng)清除雜物1次，并對(duì)油箱和各輸油管道進(jìn)行清洗。在清洗濾芯和密封件時(shí)，應(yīng)特別仔細(xì)，發(fā)現(xiàn)破損，需及時(shí)更換。在季節(jié)過渡換油時(shí)，應(yīng)對(duì)整個(gè)燃油供給系統(tǒng)的各零部件進(jìn)行清洗。使用的柴油，應(yīng)符合季節(jié)要求，并需經(jīng)48小時(shí)的沉淀凈化處理。

　　Various fuel filters in the fuel supply system should be cleaned of debris every 100-200 hours of operation, and the fuel tank and various fuel pipelines should be cleaned. When cleaning the filter element and seals, special attention should be paid. If any damage is found, it should be replaced in a timely manner. When changing oil during seasonal transitions, all components of the entire fuel supply system should be cleaned. The diesel used should meet the seasonal requirements and undergo 48 hours of precipitation purification treatment.

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