柴油發(fā)電機(jī)組在正常的運(yùn)用過(guò)程中,從機(jī)組的選擇開(kāi)端到柴油發(fā)電機(jī)組的裝置,到柴油發(fā)電機(jī)組機(jī)油、防凍液、燃油的選擇,柴油發(fā)電機(jī)組的運(yùn)用壽命是完整不同的,一臺(tái)正常的柴油汽車根本上開(kāi)個(gè)十年是不成問(wèn)題的,一臺(tái)柴油發(fā)電機(jī)組開(kāi)十年的少之又少,從實(shí)質(zhì)上兩者都是柴油機(jī)主體熄滅柴油盡而輸出動(dòng)力,柴油發(fā)電機(jī)組運(yùn)用的是動(dòng)力的柴油發(fā)起機(jī),在發(fā)起機(jī)行業(yè)屬于是國(guó)內(nèi)眾所周知的;以質(zhì)量好而出名;
In the normal operation process of diesel generator set, from the selection of the unit to the installation of the diesel generator set, to the selection of oil, antifreeze and fuel oil of the diesel generator set, the service life of the diesel generator set is completely different. A normal diesel car is basically no problem to drive for ten years, and a diesel generator set is rarely driven for ten years, In essence, both of them are diesel engines that output power when the main body of the diesel engine goes out and the diesel runs out. The diesel generator set uses the diesel engine of power, which is well-known in the engine industry in China; Famous for its good quality;
柴油發(fā)電機(jī)組在正常停機(jī)的狀況下如下操作:
The diesel generator set operates as follows under the condition of normal shutdown:
1)逐步降低發(fā)電機(jī)組的運(yùn)用負(fù)載、斷開(kāi)柴油發(fā)電機(jī)組的負(fù)載開(kāi)關(guān),將轉(zhuǎn)換開(kāi)關(guān)轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)至手動(dòng)位置;
1) Gradually reduce the operating load of the generator set, disconnect the load switch of the diesel generator set, and turn the transfer switch to the manual position;
2)空載下調(diào)轉(zhuǎn)速降至600-800轉(zhuǎn)/分,空車運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)數(shù)分鐘后再推進(jìn)油泵手柄中止供油,待停機(jī)后將手柄復(fù)位;
2) Reduce the speed to 600-800 RPM under no load, and then push the handle of the oil pump to stop oil supply after running empty for several minutes, and reset the handle after shutdown;
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3)當(dāng)環(huán)境溫度小于5℃時(shí),應(yīng)將水泵及柴油機(jī)的冷卻水全部放盡;
3) When the ambient temperature is less than 5 ℃, the cooling water of the water pump and diesel engine should be drained completely;
4)調(diào)速手柄放到轉(zhuǎn)速低位置,電壓開(kāi)關(guān)放到手動(dòng)位置;
4) Put the speed control handle to the low speed position and the voltage switch to the manual position;
5)短期停車可不關(guān)燃油開(kāi)關(guān),避免空氣進(jìn)入燃油桶,長(zhǎng)期停車應(yīng)在停車后打開(kāi)燃油開(kāi)關(guān);
5) For short-term shutdown, the fuel switch can not be turned off to prevent air from entering the fuel barrel. For long-term shutdown, the fuel switch should be turned on after the shutdown;
6)長(zhǎng)期停車的話放盡機(jī)油;
6) Drain the engine oil if parking for a long time;
二、柴油發(fā)電機(jī)組緊急停車
2、 Emergency shutdown of diesel generator set
當(dāng)發(fā)電機(jī)組呈現(xiàn)下列狀況時(shí),緊急停機(jī)。此時(shí)應(yīng)先切斷負(fù)載,并立刻將噴油泵開(kāi)關(guān)轉(zhuǎn)到切斷油路的位置,致使柴油機(jī)立刻停機(jī);
When the generator set presents the following conditions, it will be shut down in an emergency. At this time, cut off the load first, and immediately turn the fuel injection pump switch to the position of cutting off the oil circuit, so that the diesel engine will stop immediately;
1)柴油發(fā)電機(jī)組冷卻水箱溫度超越99℃;
1) The temperature of cooling water tank of diesel generator set exceeds 99 ℃;
2)機(jī)組發(fā)作猛烈的敲擊聲,或者有冷部件損壞;
2) The unit has violent knocking sound, or cold parts are damaged;
3)氣缸、活塞、調(diào)速器等運(yùn)動(dòng)部件卡死;
3) Cylinder, piston, governor and other moving parts are stuck;
4)發(fā)電機(jī)電壓超越表中大讀數(shù)時(shí);
4) When the generator voltage exceeds the large reading in the meter;
5)發(fā)作火災(zāi)或漏電及其他自然災(zāi)禍時(shí);
5) Fire or electricity leakage and other natural disasters;
柴油發(fā)電機(jī)組呈現(xiàn)異常狀況時(shí),一時(shí)間排查切勿再呈現(xiàn)問(wèn)題停機(jī)之后,沒(méi)排查到事故發(fā)作緣由二次啟動(dòng)機(jī)器;容易形成發(fā)電機(jī)組的二次損壞;
When the diesel generator set shows abnormal conditions, check for a time and do not show problems again. After shutdown, the machine is started again without checking the cause of the accident; It is easy to cause secondary damage to the generator set;
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