在原料穩(wěn)定且且生產工藝穩(wěn)定時,沼氣的甲烷含量和產氣量都會趨于穩(wěn)定,波動不會太大,此時沼氣發(fā)電機組的總裝機容量可以確定了。
When the raw material is stable and the production process is stable, the methane content and gas production of biogas will tend to be stable, and the fluctuation will not be too large. At this time, the total installed capacity of biogas generator unit can be determined.
電站裝機容量應根據沼氣產量及其低熱值按公式計算確定:
The installed capacity of the power station shall be determined according to the biogas output and its low calorific value according to the formula:
P=k(V*H/G)
P=k(V*H/G)
P電站總裝機容量,單位為kW
P Total installed capacity of the power station, in kW
k裝機余量與發(fā)電機效率的綜合比例系數,根據電站需求k=1.08~1.20
The comprehensive proportion coefficient of k installed margin and generator efficiency, according to the power station demand, k=1.08~1.20
V每小時大沼氣產量換算為標準狀況下的體積,單位為m3/h
V Hourly biogas output is converted into volume under standard conditions, unit: m3/h
H沼氣的低熱值,單位為kJ/Nm3
H Low calorific value of biogas, in kJ/Nm3
G發(fā)電機組熱耗率,單位為kJ/(kWh)
G Heat rate of generator unit, in kJ/(kWh)
上面幾個指標很多時候我們用著不是太順手,需要變變形,向前推進一步。
Many of the above indicators are not easy to use. We need to change and move forward.
V,沼氣產量,比較常見的對應參數是每天產量,即m3/d
5. The most common corresponding parameter of biogas output is the daily output, i.e. m3/d
H,沼氣低熱值,比較常見的對應參數是甲烷濃度
H. Methane concentration is a relatively common parameter corresponding to the low calorific value of biogas
G,發(fā)電機組熱耗,比較常見的對應參數是發(fā)電機組發(fā)電效率
G. The heat consumption of the generator set, the relatively common corresponding parameter is the generation efficiency of the generator set
于是這個公式變成了這樣:
So the formula becomes as follows:
P=k((V/24)*(H*35800)/(35800/10/G)
P=k((V/24)*(H*35800)/(35800/10/G)
化簡一下:
To simplify:
P=k(V*H*G*10)/24
P=k(V*H*G*10)/24
注意這里是老劉偷懶,另個公式里代號沒有改變,但含義已經完全不一樣了,需要根據實際情況選用對應的公式。
Note that Lao Liu is lazy here. The code in the other formula has not changed, but the meaning is completely different. You need to select the corresponding formula according to the actual situation.
讓我們來實際應用一下這個公式。沼氣產量取每天1萬立方;生物沼氣一般濃度在55%-60%左右,這里我們取個整數60%;進口的沼氣發(fā)電機組效率大多都在40%以上了,差點的也差的不太多,所以效率我們取40%;余量系數先不管.
Let's actually apply this formula. The biogas output is 10000 cubic meters per day; The general concentration of biogas is about 55% - 60%, here we take an integer of 60%; The efficiency of most imported biogas generating units is more than 40%, and the efficiency is not much worse, so we take 40%; The margin factor is ignored first